SAT™ Math Section: Overview & Topics Covered

The SAT Math test is designed to assess the math skills you’ll most likely need in college and your future career. It’s divided into two sections: a No-Calculator section and a Calculator section.

Contents

• Format and Timing
• Core Topics Covered
  • 1. Heart of Algebra (~33% of the test)
  • 2. Problem Solving and Data Analysis (~29% of the test)
  • 3. Passport to Advanced Math (~28% of the test)

Format and Timing

1. Math Test – No-Calculator

   • Time: 25 minutes
   • Questions: 20 (15 multiple-choice, 5 student-produced responses/grid-ins)

2. Math Test – Calculator

   • Time: 55 minutes
   • Questions: 38 (30 multiple-choice, 8 student-produced responses/grid-ins)

At the beginning of each section, you’ll be provided with a reference sheet containing common geometry formulas.

Core Topics Covered

The SAT Math test focuses on three main areas of mathematics:

1. Heart of Algebra (~33% of the test)

This area focuses on the mastery of linear equations and systems. You’ll be asked to:

• Create, solve, or interpret linear expressions and equations in one and two variables.
• Solve systems of linear equations.
• Understand the relationship between linear equations and their graphs.

2. Problem Solving and Data Analysis (~29% of the test)

This area tests your quantitative literacy. You’ll need to:

• Use ratios, proportions, percentages, and units to solve problems.
• Analyze and interpret data presented in tables, scatterplots, and graphs.
• Understand concepts of statistical measures like mean, median, and mode.

3. Passport to Advanced Math (~28% of the test)

This area focuses on the math you’ll need for more advanced courses in science and mathematics. It includes:

• Working with quadratic equations and their graphs.
• Manipulating polynomials and other complex expressions.
• Understanding functions and function notation.

An additional area, Additional Topics in Math (~10%), covers a range of other concepts, including geometry (area, volume, lines, angles, triangles) and basic trigonometry.

While Panchi is currently focused on mastering the SAT English sections, understanding the structure of the Math test is a critical part of your overall SAT preparation.